"ὀστρύα" meaning in Ancient Greek

See ὀστρύα in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /os.trý.a/, /osˈtry.a/, /osˈtri.a/, /os.trý.a/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /osˈtry.a/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /osˈtry.a/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /osˈtry.a/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /osˈtri.a/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: Frisk compares ὄστρεον (óstreon, “bivalve”) but the semantics are weak. Heubeck and Neumann suggest a Pre-Greek origin, in view of the enlargements in "-ύα", "-υΐς" and "-ύς". Etymology templates: {{der|grc|qsb-grc|-}} Pre-Greek Head templates: {{grc-noun|ὀστρύᾱς|f|first}} ὀστρύα • (ostrúa) f (genitive ὀστρύᾱς); first declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|ὀστρύᾰ|ᾱς}} Forms: ostrúa [romanization], ὀστρύᾱς [genitive], Attic declension-1 [table-tags], ἡ ὀστρῠ́ᾰ [nominative, singular], τὼ ὀστρῠ́ᾱ [dual, nominative], αἱ ὀστρῠ́αι [nominative, plural], τῆς ὀστρῠ́ᾱς [genitive, singular], τοῖν ὀστρῠ́αιν [dual, genitive], τῶν ὀστρῠῶν [genitive, plural], τῇ ὀστρῠ́ᾳ [dative, singular], τοῖν ὀστρῠ́αιν [dative, dual], ταῖς ὀστρῠ́αις [dative, plural], τὴν ὀστρῠ́ᾰν [accusative, singular], τὼ ὀστρῠ́ᾱ [accusative, dual], τᾱ̀ς ὀστρῠ́ᾱς [accusative, plural], ὀστρῠ́ᾰ [singular, vocative], ὀστρῠ́ᾱ [dual, vocative], ὀστρῠ́αι [plural, vocative]
  1. common hophornbeam (Ostrya carpinifolia) Categories (lifeform): Birch family plants Synonyms: ὀστρυΐς (ostruḯs), ὀστρύς (ostrús)
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "ostrya",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: ostrya",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: ostrya"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mul",
            "2": "Ostrya",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Translingual: Ostrya",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Translingual: Ostrya"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Frisk compares ὄστρεον (óstreon, “bivalve”) but the semantics are weak. Heubeck and Neumann suggest a Pre-Greek origin, in view of the enlargements in \"-ύα\", \"-υΐς\" and \"-ύς\".",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ostrúa",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὀστρύᾱς",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ ὀστρῠ́ᾰ",
      "roman": "hē ostrúa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ὀστρῠ́ᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ ostrúā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ ὀστρῠ́αι",
      "roman": "hai ostrúai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς ὀστρῠ́ᾱς",
      "roman": "tês ostrúās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ὀστρῠ́αιν",
      "roman": "toîn ostrúain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ὀστρῠῶν",
      "roman": "tôn ostruôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ ὀστρῠ́ᾳ",
      "roman": "têi ostrúāi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ὀστρῠ́αιν",
      "roman": "toîn ostrúain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς ὀστρῠ́αις",
      "roman": "taîs ostrúais",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν ὀστρῠ́ᾰν",
      "roman": "tḕn ostrúan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ὀστρῠ́ᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ ostrúā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς ὀστρῠ́ᾱς",
      "roman": "tā̀s ostrúās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὀστρῠ́ᾰ",
      "roman": "ostrúa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὀστρῠ́ᾱ",
      "roman": "ostrúā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὀστρῠ́αι",
      "roman": "ostrúai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ὀστρύᾱς",
        "2": "f",
        "3": "first"
      },
      "expansion": "ὀστρύα • (ostrúa) f (genitive ὀστρύᾱς); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ὀστρύᾰ",
        "2": "ᾱς"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Birch family plants",
          "orig": "grc:Birch family plants",
          "parents": [
            "Fagales order plants",
            "Plants",
            "Shrubs",
            "Trees",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "common hophornbeam (Ostrya carpinifolia)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ὀστρύα-grc-noun-RYNOrygu",
      "links": [
        [
          "Ostrya carpinifolia",
          "Ostrya carpinifolia#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "ostruḯs",
          "word": "ὀστρυΐς"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ostrús",
          "word": "ὀστρύς"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/os.trý.a/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/osˈtry.a/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/osˈtri.a/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/os.trý.a/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/osˈtry.a/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/osˈtry.a/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/osˈtry.a/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/osˈtri.a/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ὀστρύα"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "ostrya",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: ostrya",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: ostrya"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mul",
            "2": "Ostrya",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Translingual: Ostrya",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Translingual: Ostrya"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Frisk compares ὄστρεον (óstreon, “bivalve”) but the semantics are weak. Heubeck and Neumann suggest a Pre-Greek origin, in view of the enlargements in \"-ύα\", \"-υΐς\" and \"-ύς\".",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ostrúa",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὀστρύᾱς",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ ὀστρῠ́ᾰ",
      "roman": "hē ostrúa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ὀστρῠ́ᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ ostrúā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ ὀστρῠ́αι",
      "roman": "hai ostrúai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς ὀστρῠ́ᾱς",
      "roman": "tês ostrúās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ὀστρῠ́αιν",
      "roman": "toîn ostrúain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ὀστρῠῶν",
      "roman": "tôn ostruôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ ὀστρῠ́ᾳ",
      "roman": "têi ostrúāi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ὀστρῠ́αιν",
      "roman": "toîn ostrúain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς ὀστρῠ́αις",
      "roman": "taîs ostrúais",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν ὀστρῠ́ᾰν",
      "roman": "tḕn ostrúan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ὀστρῠ́ᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ ostrúā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς ὀστρῠ́ᾱς",
      "roman": "tā̀s ostrúās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὀστρῠ́ᾰ",
      "roman": "ostrúa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὀστρῠ́ᾱ",
      "roman": "ostrúā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὀστρῠ́αι",
      "roman": "ostrúai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ὀστρύᾱς",
        "2": "f",
        "3": "first"
      },
      "expansion": "ὀστρύα • (ostrúa) f (genitive ὀστρύᾱς); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ὀστρύᾰ",
        "2": "ᾱς"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
        "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
        "Ancient Greek first-declension nouns",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek nouns",
        "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "grc:Birch family plants"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "common hophornbeam (Ostrya carpinifolia)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Ostrya carpinifolia",
          "Ostrya carpinifolia#Translingual"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/os.trý.a/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/osˈtry.a/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/osˈtri.a/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/os.trý.a/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/osˈtry.a/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/osˈtry.a/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/osˈtry.a/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/osˈtri.a/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "ostruḯs",
      "word": "ὀστρυΐς"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ostrús",
      "word": "ὀστρύς"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ὀστρύα"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.